Moreover, because the study involved animals, it is not clear whether and to what extent the findings apply to humans. The researchers concluded that bee venom therapy has the potential to alleviate RA pain and inflammation.Īlthough the study results are promising, the sample size consisted of only 20 rats. The study found that bee venom and methotrexate were similarly effective in reducing RA symptoms. The fourth group consisted of rats that did not have RA. Researchers divided the rats into four groups: one group received bee venom, a second received the anti-arthritis drug methotrexate, and a third group received saline. One 2020 study investigated the efficacy of bee venom in rats with artificially induced rheumatoid arthritis (RA). There is some evidence that bee venom could have anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects in animals. Because melittin has pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties at lower doses, some researchers have speculated whether bee venom therapy may help alleviate arthritic joint pain and inflammation. Some important medicinal properties of bee venom and melittin include:Īs a 2021 review explains, arthritis is a chronic condition in which inflammation causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. A 2018 review outlines evidence suggesting that bee venom and melittin may have beneficial effects on health.
Around 50% of bee venom is a substance called melittin, composed of 26 different amino acids.
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